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Isma'il b. al-Imam al-Sadiq (a): Difference between revisions
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===Burial Place=== | ===Burial Place=== | ||
Isma'il passed away in a place called 'Urayd, near [[Medina]].<ref>Qummī, ''Tārikh Qom'', p. 224.</ref> His coffin was then carried by to [[al-Baqi' cemetery]],<ref>ʿAlawī, ''al-Majdī'', p. 100.</ref> while Imam al-Sadiq (a) was walking in front of it in an exceptionally mournful way. | Isma'il passed away in a place called 'Urayd, near [[Medina]].<ref>Qummī, ''Tārikh Qom'', p. 224.</ref>.<ref>Ḥillī, ''al-Muʿtabar fī sharḥ al-mūkhtaṣar'', vol. 1, p. 261; Bukhārī, ''Sir al-silsilat al-ʿalawīyya'', p. 34.</ref> His coffin was then carried by to [[al-Baqi' cemetery]],<ref>ʿAlawī, ''al-Majdī'', p. 100.</ref> while Imam al-Sadiq (a) was walking in front of it in an exceptionally mournful way. | ||
Ismai'il's grave used to have a mausoleum, which was destroyed by [[Wahhabi]]s during their [[demolition of al-Baqi']]. | Ismai'il's grave used to have a mausoleum, which was destroyed by [[Wahhabi]]s during their [[demolition of al-Baqi']]. | ||
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====After Destruction==== | ====After Destruction==== | ||
Isma'il's mausoleum was destroyed by Wahhabis among other tomes and graves in al-Baqi'. In 1394/1974, when the street on the west side of al-Baqi' was rebuilt, the area around Isma'il's grave was destroyed and Isma'il's body allegedly appeared intact.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 290.</ref> Then, it is reported, his body was transferred by the efforts of Isma'ili leaders to a place inside al-Baqi'. | Isma'il's mausoleum was destroyed by Wahhabis among other tomes and graves in al-Baqi'. In 1394/1974, when the street on the west side of al-Baqi' was rebuilt, the area around Isma'il's grave was destroyed and Isma'il's body allegedly appeared intact.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 290.</ref> Then, it is reported, his body was transferred by the efforts of Isma'ili leaders to a place inside al-Baqi'.<ref>Jaʿfariyān, ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 348.</ref> | ||
However, his new burial place is not exactly known; it is reported that his body was buried near the grave of [[Umm al-Banin]], near the graves of the martyrs of al-Harra, or ten meters away from the grave of [[Halima al-Sa'diyya]] at the end of al-Baqi'.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 291.</ref> | However, his new burial place is not exactly known; it is reported that his body was buried near the grave of [[Umm al-Banin]], near the graves of the martyrs of al-Harra, or ten meters away from the grave of [[Halima al-Sa'diyya]] at the end of al-Baqi'.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 291.</ref> | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
*Abū Ḥātam al-Rāzī, Aḥmad. ''Al-Zīna''. aghdad: [n.p], 1392 AH. | * Abū Ḥātam al-Rāzī, Aḥmad. ''Al-Zīna''. aghdad: [n.p], 1392 AH. | ||
*Abū l-Naṣr al-Bukhārī, Sahl. ''Sirr al-salsala al-ʿalawīyya''. Edited by Muḥammad Ṣādiq Baḥr al-ʿUlūm. Najaf: Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, 1381 AH. | * Abū l-Naṣr al-Bukhārī, Sahl. ''Sirr al-salsala al-ʿalawīyya''. Edited by Muḥammad Ṣādiq Baḥr al-ʿUlūm. Najaf: Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, 1381 AH. | ||
*ʿAlawī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by al-Mahdawī. Qom: Maktabat al-Najafī, 1409 AH. | * ʿAlawī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by al-Mahdawī. Qom: Maktabat al-Najafī, 1409 AH. | ||
*Ashʿarī, Saʿd b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Al-Maqālāt wa l-firaq''. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Mashkūr. Tehran: Muʾassisa-yi Maṭbūʿātī ʿAṭāʾī, 1963. | * Ashʿarī, Saʿd b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Al-Maqālāt wa l-firaq''. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Mashkūr. Tehran: Muʾassisa-yi Maṭbūʿātī ʿAṭāʾī, 1963. | ||
*ʿAyyāshī, ''al-Madīna al-munawwara fī riḥlat al-ʿAyyāshī''. Edited by Muḥammad Maḥzūn. Kuwait: Dār al-Arqam, 1406 AH. | * ʿAyyāshī, ''al-Madīna al-munawwara fī riḥlat al-ʿAyyāshī''. Edited by Muḥammad Maḥzūn. Kuwait: Dār al-Arqam, 1406 AH. | ||
*Badawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-. ''Shakhṣiyyāt qaliqa fī l-Islām''. Cairo: [n.p], 1964. | * Badawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-. ''Shakhṣiyyāt qaliqa fī l-Islām''. Cairo: [n.p], 1964. | ||
*Dhahabī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Tārīkh al-Islām wa wafayāt al-mashāhīr''. Edited by ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1410 AH. | * Bukhārī, Abi Naṣr. ''Sir al-silsilat al-ʿalawīyya''. Qom: Sharīf al-Raḍī, 1413 AH. | ||
*Fakhr al-Rāzī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Shajara al-mubāraka fī ansāb al-ṭālibīyya''. Qom: Maktabat Āyatollāh Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1409 AH. | * Dhahabī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Tārīkh al-Islām wa wafayāt al-mashāhīr''. Edited by ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1410 AH. | ||
*Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad. ''Jumhurat ansāb al-ʿarab''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1403 AH. | * Fakhr al-Rāzī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Shajara al-mubāraka fī ansāb al-ṭālibīyya''. Qom: Maktabat Āyatollāh Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1409 AH. | ||
*Ibn ʿInaba, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib fī ansāb Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Najaf: Maktabat al-Thiqāfa al-Dīnīyya, 1380 AH. | * Ḥillī, Jaʿfar b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Muʿtabar fī sharḥ al-mūkhtaṣar''. Qom: Muʾassisa Sayyid al-Shuhadāʾ, 1363 Sh. | ||
*Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, 1379 AH. | * Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad. ''Jumhurat ansāb al-ʿarab''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1403 AH. | ||
*Jaʿfar b. Manṣūr al-Yaman. ''Sarāʾir wa asrār''. Edited by Muṣṭafā al-Ghālib. Beirut: Dār al-Āndulus, 1404 AH. | * Ibn ʿInaba, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib fī ansāb Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Najaf: Maktabat al-Thiqāfa al-Dīnīyya, 1380 AH. | ||
*Kashshī, ''Maʿrifat al-Rijāl''. Edited by Ḥasan al-Muṣṭafawī. Mashhad: [n.p], 1348 AH. | * Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, 1379 AH. | ||
*Lewis, Bernard. ''The Origins of Isma'ilism''. London: Cambridge, 1940. | * Jaʿfar b. Manṣūr al-Yaman. ''Sarāʾir wa asrār''. Edited by Muṣṭafā al-Ghālib. Beirut: Dār al-Āndulus, 1404 AH. | ||
*Maqrizī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Ittiʿāẓ al-ḥunafā bi-akhbār al-aʾimma al-fāṭimīyyīn al-khulafāʾ''. Edited by Jamāl al-Dīn Shayyāl. Cairo: wizārat li-Awqāf, 1387 AH. | * Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1382 Sh. | ||
*Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād''. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH. | * Kashshī, ''Maʿrifat al-Rijāl''. Edited by Ḥasan al-Muṣṭafawī. Mashhad: [n.p], 1348 AH. | ||
*Najmī, Muḥammad Ṣādiq. ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ''. Qom: Mashʿar, 1380 Sh. | * Lewis, Bernard. ''The Origins of Isma'ilism''. London: Cambridge, 1940. | ||
*Nawbakhtī, Ḥasan al-. ''Firaq al-Shīʿa''. Edited by Hellmut Ritter. Istanbul: [n.p], 1931. | * Maqrizī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Ittiʿāẓ al-ḥunafā bi-akhbār al-aʾimma al-fāṭimīyyīn al-khulafāʾ''. Edited by Jamāl al-Dīn Shayyāl. Cairo: wizārat li-Awqāf, 1387 AH. | ||
*Nūrī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad Taqī al-. ''Khātimat al-mustadrak''. Qom: Āl al-Bayt, 1415 AH. | * Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Irshād''. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH. | ||
*Qāḍī Nuʿmān al-Maghribī. ''Daʿāʾim al-islām''. Edited by Āṣif Fayḍī. Cairo: [n.p], 1383. | * Najmī, Muḥammad Ṣādiq. ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ''. Qom: Mashʿar, 1380 Sh. | ||
*Qummī, Ḥasan b. Muḥammad. ''Tārikh Qom''. Translated to Farsi by ʿAbd al-Malik Qummi. Tehran: Tūs, 1361 Sh. | * Nawbakhtī, Ḥasan al-. ''Firaq al-Shīʿa''. Edited by Hellmut Ritter. Istanbul: [n.p], 1931. | ||
*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Tawḥīd''. Edited by Hāshim Ḥusaynī Tihrānī. Tehran: Maktabat al-Ṣadūq, 1387 AH. | * Nūrī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad Taqī al-. ''Khātimat al-mustadrak''. Qom: Āl al-Bayt, 1415 AH. | ||
*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Kamāl al-dīn''. Edited by Muḥammad Mūsawī Kharsān. Najaf: [n.p], 1389 AH. | * Qāḍī Nuʿmān al-Maghribī. ''Daʿāʾim al-islām''. Edited by Āṣif Fayḍī. Cairo: [n.p], 1383. | ||
*Sayyid Murtaḍā. ''Al-Fuṣūl al-mukhtāra''. Najaf: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Ḥaydarīyya, [n.d]. | * Qummī, Ḥasan b. Muḥammad. ''Tārikh Qom''. Translated to Farsi by ʿAbd al-Malik Qummi. Tehran: Tūs, 1361 Sh. | ||
*Shahristānī, Muḥmmad. ''Al-Milal wa l-niḥal''. Edited by Kīlānī. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | * Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Tawḥīd''. Edited by Hāshim Ḥusaynī Tihrānī. Tehran: Maktabat al-Ṣadūq, 1387 AH. | ||
*Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Iʿlām al-warā''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | * Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Kamāl al-dīn''. Edited by Muḥammad Mūsawī Kharsān. Najaf: [n.p], 1389 AH. | ||
*Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''al-Ghayba''. Edited by ʿIbād Allāh Tihrānī. Qom: Nāṣiḥ, 1411 AH. | * Sayyid Murtaḍā. ''Al-Fuṣūl al-mukhtāra''. Najaf: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Ḥaydarīyya, [n.d]. | ||
*Yāqūt al-Hamawī. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1995. | * Shahristānī, Muḥmmad. ''Al-Milal wa l-niḥal''. Edited by Kīlānī. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | ||
* Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Iʿlām al-warā''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | |||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''al-Ghayba''. Edited by ʿIbād Allāh Tihrānī. Qom: Nāṣiḥ, 1411 AH. | |||
* Yāqūt al-Hamawī. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1995. | |||
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