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Isma'il b. al-Imam al-Sadiq (a): Difference between revisions
Isma'il b. al-Imam al-Sadiq (a) (view source)
Revision as of 09:34, 18 December 2022
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| Spouse(s) = | | Spouse(s) = | ||
| Children = Muhammad and Ali | | Children = Muhammad and Ali | ||
| Demise = 138/755 | | Demise = 138/755-6 | ||
| Place of burial = [[Baqi' cemetery]] | | Place of burial = [[Baqi' cemetery]] | ||
| Age = | | Age = | ||
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===Isma'il's Tomb=== | ===Isma'il's Tomb=== | ||
====Before Destruction==== | ====Before Destruction==== | ||
In the [[Fatimid]] period (297/909-567/1171), a great mausoleum was built over Isma'il's burial place.<ref>Maṭarī, ''al-Taʿrīf'', p. 121.</ref> The walls of the mausoleum did not have any doors or windows. It was located out of [[al-Baqi' cemetery]], fifteen meters away from the walls of the cemetery on the west side, facing the tombs of the [[Imams of al-Baqi'|four Imams in al-Baqi']]. Half of its area was located on the street, and half of it on the sidewalk, and the [[pilgrims]] would visit his mausoleum from the sidewalk.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 289-290.</ref> | In the [[Fatimid]] period (297/909-10 to 567/1171-2), a great mausoleum was built over Isma'il's burial place.<ref>Maṭarī, ''al-Taʿrīf'', p. 121.</ref> The walls of the mausoleum did not have any doors or windows. It was located out of [[al-Baqi' cemetery]], fifteen meters away from the walls of the cemetery on the west side, facing the tombs of the [[Imams of al-Baqi'|four Imams in al-Baqi']]. Half of its area was located on the street, and half of it on the sidewalk, and the [[pilgrims]] would visit his mausoleum from the sidewalk.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 289-290.</ref> | ||
Isma'il's grave was visited by Shi'a pilgrims, especially Isma'ilis, and, according to Ayyashi's report, in the 11th/17th century, it was very popular.<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''al-Madīna al-munawwara'', p. 175.</ref> Iranian pilgrims would visit his grave during their stay in [[Medina]], and some of them have recorded descriptions of his mausoleum in their diaries. | Isma'il's grave was visited by Shi'a pilgrims, especially Isma'ilis, and, according to Ayyashi's report, in the 11th/17th century, it was very popular.<ref>ʿAyyāshī, ''al-Madīna al-munawwara'', p. 175.</ref> Iranian pilgrims would visit his grave during their stay in [[Medina]], and some of them have recorded descriptions of his mausoleum in their diaries. | ||
====After Destruction==== | ====After Destruction==== | ||
Isma'il's mausoleum was destroyed by Wahhabis among other tomes and graves in al-Baqi'. In 1394/1974, when the street on the west side of al-Baqi' was rebuilt, the area around Isma'il's grave was destroyed and Isma'il's body allegedly appeared intact.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 290.</ref> Then, it is reported, his body was transferred by the efforts of Isma'ili leaders to a place inside al-Baqi'.<ref>Jaʿfariyān, ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 348.</ref> | Isma'il's mausoleum was destroyed by Wahhabis among other tomes and graves in al-Baqi'. In 1394/1974-5, when the street on the west side of al-Baqi' was rebuilt, the area around Isma'il's grave was destroyed and Isma'il's body allegedly appeared intact.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 290.</ref> Then, it is reported, his body was transferred by the efforts of Isma'ili leaders to a place inside al-Baqi'.<ref>Jaʿfariyān, ''Āthār-i islāmi-yi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 348.</ref> | ||
However, his new burial place is not exactly known; it is reported that his body was buried near the grave of [[Umm al-Banin]], near the graves of the martyrs of al-Harra, or ten meters away from the grave of [[Halima al-Sa'diyya]] at the end of al-Baqi'.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 291.</ref> | However, his new burial place is not exactly known; it is reported that his body was buried near the grave of [[Umm al-Banin]], near the graves of the martyrs of al-Harra, or ten meters away from the grave of [[Halima al-Sa'diyya]] at the end of al-Baqi'.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i aʾimma-yi baqīʿ'', p. 291.</ref> | ||
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}}</onlyinclude> | }}</onlyinclude> | ||
[[Category:Ismailism]] | [[Category:Ismailism]] | ||
[[Category:Children of Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] | [[Category:Children of Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] | ||