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Ayyub b. Nuh b. Darraj

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Ayyub b. Nuh b. Darraj
Full NameAyyub b. Nuh b. Darraj al-Nakha'i al-Kufi
Companion ofImam al-Rida (a), Imam al-Jawad (a), Imam al-Hadi (a), Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)
TeknonymAbu al-Husayn
Epithetal-Nakha'i, Mawla al-Nakha'
Religious AffiliationImami Shi'a
Wellknown RelativesNuh b. Darraj (father), Jamil b. Darraj (uncle)
Place of BirthKufa
Place(s) of ResidenceKufa
ProfessorsMuhammad b. Abi 'Umayr, 'Abd Allah b. Sinan, 'Abd Allah b. Muskan, Hasan b. Mahbub, etc.
StudentsSa'd b. 'Abd Allah al-Ash'ari al-Qummi, 'Abd Allah b. Ja'far al-Himyari, Aban b. Uthman al-Ahmar, Muhammad b. Hasan al-Saffar al-Qummi, Sahl b. Ziyad al-Adami, etc.


Ayyūb b. Nūḥ b. Darrāj al-Nakhaʿī al-Kūfī (اَیّوب بن نُوح بن دَرّاج النَّخَعي الکُوفي) was an Imami jurist and hadith transmitter of the third century AH. He transmitted hadiths from Imam al-Rida (a), Imam al-Jawad (a), Imam al-Hadi (a), and Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a). Ayyub was the representative of Imam al-Hadi (a) and Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a) and held a special position with both of these Imams. The scholars of rijal have described him as a pious individual who devoutly engaged in worship. Ayyub's father, Nuh b. Darraj, was a companion of Imam al-Sadiq (a) and Imam al-Kazim (a), and a judge in Kufa. It has also been reported that Jamil b. Darraj, Ayyub's uncle, was a trustworthy, reliable representative, and a companion of Imam al-Sadiq (a).

Place in Rijal

Ayyub b. Nuh b. Darraj al-Nakha'i, an Imami jurist and hadith transmitter, was born in Kufa and his kunya was Abu al-Husayn.[1] According to Shi'a scholars of rijal, Ayyub b. Nuh was a companion of four infallible Imams (a): Imam al-Rida (a), Imam al-Jawad (a), Imam al-Hadi (a), and Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a), transmitting hadiths from them.[2] Al-Najashi and al-Kashshi describe him as trustworthy, a representative, and one who held a special position with Imam al-Hadi (a) and Imam al-Hasan al-Askari (a).[3] Correspondence between him and Imam al-Hadi (a) has also been transmitted.[4] According to al-Najashi, Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Barqi attributed the book Nawadir to Ayyub b. Nuh.[5] Hadiths narrated by him include those about the merits of visiting the infallible Imam and various jurisprudential topics such as cleanliness, divorce, prayer, marriage, and inheritance.[6] According to Ayatollah Khoei (d. 1371 Sh/1992), Ayyub's name appears in the chain of transmission for 251 hadiths,[7] and Shi'a scholars of rijal such as al-Najashi, al-Kashshi, al-Tusi, and al-Barqi all regard him as trustworthy.[8]

In a hadith from Imam al-Hasan al-Askari (a), it is stated that Ayyub is from the people of Paradise.[9] According to al-Najashi, he was pious and very devoted in worship.[10]

Masters

The masters of Ayyub b. Nuh are the following, and he transmitted hadiths from them:


Transmitters

Some of the hadith transmitters who have transmitted hadiths from Ayyub b. Nuh include:


Household

The family of Ayyub b. Nuh resided in Kufa and had a bond of wala'[13] with the Nakha'i tribe, which is why he is also referred to as Nakha'i or Mawla al-Nakha'.[14] Shi'a scholars of rijal have considered Ayyub's father, Nuh b. Darraj, to be the judge of Kufa, a companion of Imam al-Sadiq (a) and Imam al-Kazim (a), and a person of sound faith.[15] The tomb of Nuh (a) is located near Karbala, amidst palm groves, in the lands of the Al Mas'ud tribe.[16] Additionally, Jamil b. Darraj, Ayyub's uncle, is regarded as a trustworthy individual, a representative, and a companion of Imam al-Sadiq (a).[17] According to 'Ali Namazi Shahrudi (d. 1364 Sh/1985) in his book Mustadrakāt 'ilm rijal al-hadith, Ayyub's two sons, Hasan and Muhammad, and his grandson, Ahmad b. Qasim b. Ayyub, were also transmitters of hadith.[18]

Notes

  1. ↑ Najāshī, Rijāl al-Najāshī, vol. 1, p. 102.
  2. ↑ Barqī, Rijāl al-Barqī, vol. 1, p. 331; Amīn, Aʿyān al-Shīʿa, vol. 3, p. 527.
  3. ↑ Najāshī, Rijāl al-Najāshī, vol. 1, p. 102; Kashshī, Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl, vol. 2, p. 842; Mamaqānī, Tanqīḥ al-maqāl, vol. 1, p. 159.
  4. ↑ Namāzī Shahrūdī, Mustadrakāt ʿilm rijāl al-ḥadīth, vol. 1, p. 714.
  5. ↑ Najāshī, Rijāl al-Najāshī, vol. 1, p. 102.
  6. ↑ Khūʾī, Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth, vol. 3, p. 263; Rabbānī Sabzawārī, "Ayyūb b. Nūḥ".
  7. ↑ Khūʾī, Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth, vol. 3, p. 263.
  8. ↑ Khūʾī, Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth, vol. 3, p. 264.
  9. ↑ Shūshtarī, Qāmūs al-rijāl, vol. 2, p. 242.
  10. ↑ Najāshī, Rijāl al-Najāshī, vol. 1, p. 102.
  11. ↑ Khūʾī, Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth, vol. 3, p. 263.
  12. ↑ Khūʾī, Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth, vol. 3, p. 263.
  13. ↑ Wala' diman al-jarira is a contract in which one party commits to bearing the blood money (diya) if the other party commits a crime requiring such money as compensation, on the condition that they inherit from the person in question.
  14. ↑ Ṭūsī, Rijāl al-Ṭūsī, vol. 1, p. 352; Ibn Dāwūd al-Ḥillī, Rijāl Ibn Dāwūd, p. 64.
  15. ↑ Najāshī, Rijāl al-Najāshī, vol. 1, p. 102; Ibn Dāwūd al-Ḥillī, Rijāl Ibn Dāwūd, p. 64; Barqī, Rijāl al-Barqī, vol. 1, p. 331.
  16. ↑ Faqīh Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, Zīyāratgāhhā-yi ʿIrāq, vol. 1, p. 262.
  17. ↑ Ibn Dāwūd al-Ḥillī, Rijāl Ibn Dāwūd, p. 64; Najāshī, Rijāl al-Najāshī, vol. 1, p. 102; Barqī, Rijāl al-Barqī, vol. 1, p. 331.
  18. ↑ Namāzī Shahrūdī, Mustadrakāt ʿilm rijāl al-ḥadīth, vol. 1, p. 714.

References

  • Amīn, Sayyid Muḥsin. Aʿyān al-Shīʿa. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf lil-Maṭbūʿāt, 1403 AH.
  • Barqī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. Rijāl al-Barqī. Qom: Muʾassisat al-Imām al-Ṣādiq (a), 1430 AH.
  • Faqīh Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, Muḥammad Mahdī. Zīyāratgāhhā-yi ʿIrāq. Tehran: Ḥajj and Pilgrimage Organization, Office of the Supreme Leader's Representative in Ḥajj and Pilgrimage Affairs, [n.d].
  • Ibn Dāwūd al-Ḥillī, Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Dāwūd. Rijāl Ibn Dāwūd. Tehran: Dānishgāh-i Tehran, 1342 Sh.
  • Kashshī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar. Ikhtīyār maʿrifat al-rijāl. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt (a) li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1404 AH.
  • Khūʾī, Sayyid Abū al-Qāsim al-. Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth wa tafṣīl ṭabaqāt al-ruwāt. Qom: Markaz Nashr Āthār al-Shīʿa, 1410 AH.
  • Mamaqānī, ʿAbd Allāh. Tanqīḥ al-maqāl fī ʿilm al-rijāl. Najaf: [n.n], [n.d].
  • Najāshī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-. Rijāl al-Najāshī, Qom, Muʾassisat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1365 Sh.
  • Namāzī Shahrūdī, ʿAlī. Mustadrakāt ʿilm rijāl al-ḥadīth. Tehran: Shafaq, 1414 AH.
  • Rabbānī Sabziwārī, Abū al-Ḥasan. "Ayyūb b. Nūḥ. Journal of Farhang-i Kawthar, No. 70 (1386 Sh).
  • Shūshtarī, Muḥammad Taqī. Qāmūs al-rijāl. Qom: Muʾassisat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1410 AH.
  • Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. Ḥasan al-. Rijāl al-Ṭūsī. Qom: Muʾassisat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1427 AH.
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