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Abu Turab: Difference between revisions
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{{infobox | |||
| bodyclass = vcard | |||
| bodystyle = border-radius: 5px;background-color:#dbf2cf | |||
| labelstyle = background-color:#a9d791; padding-left:5px; vertical-align:middle; | |||
| above = 'Ali b. Abi Talib<br /> <small>1st [[Shi'a]] [[Imam]] </small> <br /> <small>4th [[Caliph]] of [[Rashidun Caliphate]] </small> <br /> | |||
[[Amir al-Mu'minin]] | |||
| image = [[File:Imam Ali (a)-2.jpg|280px|frameless|center]] | |||
|caption= [[The Holy Shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]], [[Najaf]] | |||
| header2 = | |||
| header3 = | |||
|label4= Born | |||
|data4= {{Circa}} {{Birth date|599|10|11|df=yes}} [[Common Era|CE]] <br> ([[Rajab 13]], 23 [[Hijri year|BH]]) | |||
|label5= Birthplace | |||
|data5= [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]] | |||
|label6= Beginning of Imamate | |||
|data6= From 28 [[Safar]] 11/28 May 632 | |||
|label7= Duration of Imamate | |||
|data7= 29 years | |||
|label8= Reign | |||
|data8= 656 – 661 | |||
|label9= Martyrdom | |||
|data9= {{Circa}} {{Death date and age|661|1|31|599|10|11|df=yes}} <br> ([[Ramadan 21]], 40 AH) | |||
|label10= Deathplace | |||
|data10= [[Kufa]], [[Iraq]] | |||
|label11= Place of Burial | |||
|data11= [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]], {{Coord|31|59|45|N|44|18|52.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline}} | |||
|label12= | |||
|data12= | |||
|label13= Successor | |||
|data13= [[Al-Hasan b. 'Ali (a)|al-Hasan]]<br />(As the Second Shia [[Imam]] and Caliph, and As the Fifth of Rashidun Caliphate) | |||
|label14= Father | |||
|data14= [[Abu Talib b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]] | |||
|label15= Mother | |||
|data15= [[Fatima bt. Asad]] | |||
|label16= Brother(s) | |||
|data16= [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]] • [['Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil]] • Talib | |||
|label17= Sister(s) | |||
|data17= | |||
|label18= Spouse(s) | |||
|data18= [[Lady Fatima (a)|Fatima]] • [[Umama bt. Abu l-'As|Umama]] • [[Umm al-Banin]] • Layla • [[Asma' bt. 'Umays|Asma']] • Sahba' • [[Khawla bt. Ja'far|Khawla]] | |||
|label19= Son(s) | |||
|data19= [[Al-Hasan b. 'Ali|Al-Hasan]] • [[al-Husayn b. 'Ali|al-Husayn]] • [[Muhsin b. 'Ali|Muhsin]] • [['Abbas b. 'Ali|'Abbas]] • [['Abd Allah b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]] • [[Ja'far b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]] • [['Uthman b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Uthman]] • [['Ubayd Allah b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Ubayd Allah]] • [[Abu Bakr b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|Abu Bakr]] • [[Muhammad b. al-Hanfiyya|Muhammad]] • [['Umar b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Umar]], ... | |||
|label20= Daughter(s) | |||
|data20= [[Zaynab bt. 'Ali|Zaynab]] • [[Umm Kulthum bt. 'Ali|Umm Kulthum]] • [[Ruqayya bt. 'Ali|Ruqayya]], ... | |||
|label21= Descendants | |||
|data21= [[Sayyid]], [['Alawi (surname)|'Alawi]] | |||
|label22= Titles | |||
|data22= [[Amir al-Mu'minin]] <small>(ruler of believers)</small> | |||
Bab Madinat al-Ilm <small>(door to the city of knowledge")</small> <br> | |||
[[Abu Turab]] <small>(father of the soil)</small><br> | |||
Murtada <small>(one who is chosen and contented)</small><br> | |||
Asad Allah <small>(lion of god)</small><br> | |||
Haydar <small>(lion)</small> | |||
|data23= <div class="hlist" style="font-family:Palatino Linotype; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%;"></div> | |||
|below = <center>'''The Twelve Imams'''<br>[[Imam Ali (a)|'Ali]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|al-Hasan]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)|al-Husayn]], [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)|al-Sajjad]], [[Imam al-Baqir (a)|al-Baqir]], [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)|al-Sadiq]], [[Imam Musa al-Kazim (a)|al-Kazim]], [[Imam 'Ali al-Rida (a)|al-Rida]], [[Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (a)|al-Taqi]], [[Imam 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|al-Hadi]], [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)|al-'Askari]], [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)|al-Mahdi]]</center> | |||
}} | |||
'''ʾAbū Turāb''' (Arabic: أبو تُراب) is one of [[Imam 'Ali (a)|Imam Ali's (a)]] titles which was given to him by [[the Prophet (s)]]. | '''ʾAbū Turāb''' (Arabic: أبو تُراب) is one of [[Imam 'Ali (a)|Imam Ali's (a)]] titles which was given to him by [[the Prophet (s)]]. | ||