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Draft:Jundab b. 'Abd Allah al-Bajali

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Jundab b. 'Abd Allah al-Bajali
Full NameJundab b. 'Abd Allah b. Sufyan al-Bajali
TeknonymAbu 'Abd Allah
LineageBajila
Place(s) of ResidenceMedina, Kufa, Basra
Demise60/680


Jundab b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Bajalī was a prominent member of the companions of the Prophet (s) and a loyal supporter of Imam Ali (a).[1] His full name is recorded as Jundab b. 'Abd Allah b. Sufyan al-Bajali al-'Alaqi or al-Ghallabi,[2] also known as al-'Abqari[3] or al-Azdi.[4] He was famously referred to as Jundab al-Khayr, Jundab al-Faruq, and Jundab b. Umm Jundab.

In certain biographical accounts, Jundab b. 'Abd Allah is identified by his grandfather's lineage.[5] Scholarly disagreement exists regarding whether Jundab al-Khayr is identical to Jundab b. 'Abd Allah al-Azdi or al-Bajali.[6] While Ibn al-Kalbi maintains that Jundab al-Khayr is a distinct individual,[7] al-Shaykh al-Tusi and al-Khoei assert that Jundab al-Khayr is the same person as Jundab b. 'Abd Allah al-Bajali.[8]

Historians report that during the lifetime of the Prophet (s), Jundab b. 'Abd Allah was dedicated to teaching the Quran and the tenets of Islam to new Muslims.[9] Following the demise of the Prophet (s), he addressed inquiries concerning the allegiance of Imam 'Ali (a) and the political developments of that era.[10] Furthermore, after the appointment of 'Uthman to the caliphate by the Six-Member Council, Jundab visited Imam Ali (a) to express his concern. The Imam responded by counseling "beautiful patience" (ṣabr jamīl) and offered further guidance.[11]

During the Battle of Nahrawan, Jundab b. 'Abd Allah initially harbored doubts regarding the conflict with the Khawarij. However, after witnessing the fulfillment of Imam 'Ali's (a) prophecy that the Khawarij would not cross the canal, his conviction was restored. He remained in the army of Imam 'Ali (a) and sustained injuries during the battle.[12]

Following the martyrdom of Imam 'Ali (a), Jundab traveled to Kufa before eventually settling in Basra alongside Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr.[13] Jundab passed away in 60/680, approximately four years after the onset of the sedition (fitna) involving Ibn al-Zubayr.[14][15]

Jundab b. 'Abd Allah transmitted traditions[16] from the Prophet (s) and Imam 'Ali (a).[17] He is the narrator of the sermon Imam 'Ali (a) delivered upon receiving news of the martyrdom of Muhammad b. Abi Bakr.[18] Following the fatal strike against Imam 'Ali (a), Jundab visited him; while praying for the Imam's recovery, he inquired about the succeeding Imamate. He subsequently reported Imam 'Ali's (a) testamentary advice to the Two Hasans (a) and Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya.[19] Additionally, Jundab narrated reports concerning the Battle of Siffin[20] and the Imam's encouragement of the companions to engage in Jihad.[21]

Traditions transmitted by Jundab b. 'Abd Allah are recorded in authoritative Sunni hadith collections. Eighteen hadiths appear in Sahih al-Bukhari, three in Mishkat, and eighteen in Musnad Ahmad b. Hanbal.[22] Jundab's narrations were widely circulated among the scholars of Kufa and Basra.[23] Prominent narrators including al-Hasan al-Basri, Bakr b. 'Abd Allah, Yunus b. Jubayr al-Bahili, and Safwan b. Muhriz, as well as 'Abd al-Malik b. 'Umayr, al-Aswad b. Qays, and Salama b. Kuhayl[24] from Kufa, and Shahr b. Hawshab from Syria, have transmitted his reports.[25]

Biographical scholars have authenticated Abd Allah b. Mughira, Jundab's freed slave, as thiqah (trustworthy).[26]

Notes

  1. ↑ al-Bukhārī, al-Tārīkh al-kabīr, vol. 2, p. 221; al-Shaykh al-Ṭūsī, Rijāl, 1415 AH, p. 32.
  2. ↑ al-Samʿānī, al-Ansāb, 1408 AH, vol. 4, p. 143.
  3. ↑ Ibn al-Athīr, al-Lubāb, vol. 2, p. 316.
  4. ↑ al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, al-Irshād, 1414 AH, vol. 1, p. 317; al-Thaqafī, al-Ghārāt, vol. 2, footnote p. 492; Ibn Shahrāshūb, Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib, 1376 AH, vol. 2, p. 104.
  5. ↑ Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 6, p. 35; Ibn Abī Ḥātim al-Rāzī, al-Jarḥ wa l-taʿdīl, 1371 AH, vol. 2, p. 510; al-Dhahabī, al-Kāshif, 1413 AH, vol. 1, p. 298; Ibn Ḥanbal, al-ʿIlal, 1408, vol. 2, p. 382; Sulaymān b. Khalaf, al-Taʿdīl wa l-tajrīḥ, vol. 1, p. 463.
  6. ↑ al-Khūʾī, Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth, 1413 AH, vol. 5, p. 146.
  7. ↑ Ibn Ḥajar, al-Iṣāba, 1415 AH, vol. 1, p. 614.
  8. ↑ al-Shaykh al-Ṭūsī, Rijāl al-Shaykh, 1415 AH, p. 32; al-Khūʾī, Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth, 1413 AH, vol. 5, p. 146.
  9. ↑ al-Bukhārī, al-Tārīkh al-kabīr, vol. 2, p. 321.
  10. ↑ al-Ṭabarī al-Shīʿī, al-Mustarshid, 1415 AH, p. 380.
  11. ↑ al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, al-Irshād, 1414 AH, vol. 1, p. 241; al-Shaykh al-Ṭūsī, al-Amālī, 1414 AH, p. 234.
  12. ↑ al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, Khaṣāʾiṣ al-Aʾimma, 1406 AH, p. 60; See: al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, al-Irshād, 1414 AH, vol. 1, p. 317.
  13. ↑ Ibn al-Athīr, Usd al-ghāba, vol. 1, p. 304.
  14. ↑ Ibn Ḥajar, Taqrīb al-tahdhīb, 1415 AH, vol. 1, p. 166.
  15. ↑ al-Ṣafadī, al-Wāfī bi-l-wafayāt, 1420 AH, vol. 11, p. 150.
  16. ↑ al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām, 1407 AH, vol. 5, p. 86.
  17. ↑ Ibn Ḥanbal, Musnad Aḥmad, vol. 2, p. 177; al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 1401 AH, vol. 2, p. 43; Ibn al-Baṭrīq, ʿUmdat ʿuyūn ṣiḥāḥ al-akhbār, 1407 AH, p. 318.
  18. ↑ al-Thaqafī, al-Ghārāt, vol. 1, p. 289.
  19. ↑ al-Nuʿmān al-Maghribī, Sharḥ al-akhbār, vol. 2, pp. 442-443.
  20. ↑ al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, al-Fuṣūl al-mukhtāra, 1414 AH, p. 264.
  21. ↑ al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, al-Amālī, 1414 AH, p. 146; al-Shaykh al-Ṭūsī, al-Amālī, 1414 AH, p. 180.
  22. ↑ al-Khaṭīb al-Tabrīzī, al-Ikmāl, p. 36.
  23. ↑ Ibn Ḥibbān, al-Thiqāt, 1393, vol. 3, p. 56.
  24. ↑ Ibn al-Athīr, Usd al-ghāba, vol. 1, p. 304.
  25. ↑ Ibn Ḥajar, al-Iṣāba, 1415 AH, vol. 1, p. 614.
  26. ↑ al-Najāshī, Rijāl al-Najāshī, 1416 AH, p. 215; ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī, Khulāṣat al-aqwāl, 1417 AH, p. 199.

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