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Imam al-Hasan b. Ali al-Mujtaba (a): Difference between revisions
Imam al-Hasan b. Ali al-Mujtaba (a) (view source)
Revision as of 08:04, 8 September 2022
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With the conditions made by Imam al-Hasan (a), the peace treaty was signed in 41/661.<ref>Khalīfa b. Khayyāt. ''Tārīkh'', p. 203.</ref> However, even though Mu'awiya signed off on them, he denied all of the conditions in his first sermon in [[Kufa]], where the two armies were supposed to meet. He claimed that Imam al-Hasan (a) was asking for peace and insulted [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] wanted to respond to his insults, but Imam al-Hasan (a) prohibited him from doing so. Then, Imam al-Hasan (a) delivered a sermon and explained everything with regards to the peace treaty and how Mu'awiya had asked for peace. He responded to the insults to his father in a very eloquent way and noted the honour and legacy that his family held as opposed to Mu'awiya's.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-rusul wa al-mulūk'', p. 124-129; Ḥarrānī, ''Tuḥaf al-'uqūl'', p. 232; ''Dāʾirat al-maʿārif buzurg Islāmi'', vol. 20, p. 538</ref>This made Mu'awiya very angry.<ref>''Dāʾirat al-maʿārif buzurg Islāmi'', vol. 20, p. 538</ref> | With the conditions made by Imam al-Hasan (a), the peace treaty was signed in 41/661.<ref>Khalīfa b. Khayyāt. ''Tārīkh'', p. 203.</ref> However, even though Mu'awiya signed off on them, he denied all of the conditions in his first sermon in [[Kufa]], where the two armies were supposed to meet. He claimed that Imam al-Hasan (a) was asking for peace and insulted [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] wanted to respond to his insults, but Imam al-Hasan (a) prohibited him from doing so. Then, Imam al-Hasan (a) delivered a sermon and explained everything with regards to the peace treaty and how Mu'awiya had asked for peace. He responded to the insults to his father in a very eloquent way and noted the honour and legacy that his family held as opposed to Mu'awiya's.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-rusul wa al-mulūk'', p. 124-129; Ḥarrānī, ''Tuḥaf al-'uqūl'', p. 232; ''Dāʾirat al-maʿārif buzurg Islāmi'', vol. 20, p. 538</ref>This made Mu'awiya very angry.<ref>''Dāʾirat al-maʿārif buzurg Islāmi'', vol. 20, p. 538</ref> | ||
In different sources, different dates have been mentioned for the peace treaty, including [[Rabi' I]] of 41/July 661<ref>Masʿūdī, ''Murūj al-dhahab'', vol. 2, p. 426.</ref> and [[Jumada II]]/October of the same year.<ref>Dhahabī, ''Tārīkh al-islām'', vol. 4, p. 5.</ref> In ''al-Tanbih wa al-ishraf'', al-Mas'udi considered Rabi' I correct and more famous. | In different sources, different dates have been mentioned for the peace treaty, including [[Rabi' I]] of 41/[[July]] [[661 CE|661]]<ref>Masʿūdī, ''Murūj al-dhahab'', vol. 2, p. 426.</ref> and [[Jumada II]]/[[October]] of the same year.<ref>Dhahabī, ''Tārīkh al-islām'', vol. 4, p. 5.</ref> In ''al-Tanbih wa al-ishraf'', al-Mas'udi considered Rabi' I correct and more famous. | ||
==== After the Peace Treaty ==== | ==== After the Peace Treaty ==== | ||