Dhat 'Irq

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Miqats are the stations at which pilgrims on the hajj, put on ihram, the pilgrim's garment.

Dhāt ʿIrq (Arabic:ذات عرق) is a way station and miqat of hajj on the way from Mecca to Kufa. In the Event of Karbala, there was a conversation between Imam al-Husayn (a) and Bishr b. Ghalib in this place. The sariyya of Dhat 'Irq occurred there.

Location

It is part of the area of 'Aqiq and the border between Najd and Tahama.[1] It is located 92 kilometers northeast of Mecca.[2] Dhat 'Irq is said to be the name of a mountain near Mecca.[3] It is located between the Bustan Banu 'Amir and Ghumra.[4]


Miqat of Hajj

Shiite faqihs take the area of 'Aqiq to be the miqat of Iraqis and people from the east. The area includes Maslakh, Ghumra, and Dhat 'Irq. Most of them take it permissible to perform ihram in any of these places.[5] Some of them take it permissible in Dhat 'Irq only in cases of emergency.[6].[7]

Imam al-Husayn's Conversation with Bishr b. Ghalib al-Asadi

Imam al-Husayn (a): how did you find people of Kufa?

Bishr b. Ghalib: People's hearts are with you, but their swords are with Banu Umayya. Imam al-Husayn (a): You are right, my Asadi brother! God will do whatever He wants and orders whatever He wills.

Bishr b. Ghalib: What is the exegesis of the verse, "one day we shall call together all human beings with their (respective) Imams" (Quran 17:71)?

Imam al-Husayn (a): Some people follow an Imam (leader) who guides people to the right path and happiness. And some follow an imam who invites them to the wrong path and misery. The first group will go to Heaven and the second will go to Hell.[8] This is the meaning of another verse that says, "some will be in the garden, and some in the blazing fire"[9].[10]

Events

Sariyya Dhat 'Irq (sariyya Zayd b. Haritha, Sariyya Qirada) occurred in this place under the commandership of Zayd b. Haritha on Jumada II 3rd year, (28 months after Hijra)/November 624.[11]

Dhat 'Irq is the first station at which Imam al-Husayn (a) dwelled on his way from Mecca to Kufa.[12] In the Event of Karbala, Imam al-Husayn (a) met Bishr b. Ghalib—from Banu Asad—at this station. Bishr briefed the Imam (a) about the situation of Kufa[13] and asked him about the exegesis of the Qur'an 17:71.[14] According to al-Amali by al-Shaykh al-Saduq, the conversation occurred in al-Tha'labiyya.[15]

According to Samawi in Ibsar al-'ayn, Muhammad and 'Awn, sons of 'Abd Allah b. Ja'far, delivered their father's letter from Mecca to Imam al-Husayn (a) in the area of 'Aqiq and joined him. But Abd Allah b. Ja'far and Yahya b. Sa'id, who had a safe-conduct from 'Amr b. Sa'id (the governor of Medina), met Imam al-Husayn (a) in Dhat 'Irq. They returned when Imam al-Husayn (a) ignored their safe conduct and 'Abd Allah excused himself from accompanying the Imam (a).[16]

See Also

Notes

  1. ↑ Fīrūz Ābādī, al-Qāmūs al-muḥiṭ, vol. 3, p. 272.
  2. ↑ Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq, Marāṣid al-ʾiṭṭlāʿ, vol. 2, p. 246.
  3. ↑ Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-buldān, vol. 4, p. 108.
  4. ↑ Maqdisī, Aḥsan al-taqāsīm, p. 106.
  5. ↑ Ibn al-Barrāj, al-Muhadhdhab, vol. 1, p. 214; Ibn Ḥamza, al-Wasīla ilā nayl al-faḍīla, p. 160.
  6. ↑ Ṭūsī, al-Nihāya fī mujarrad, vol. 1, p. 312; Najafī, Jawāhir al-kalām, vol. 18, p. 106.
  7. ↑ The rulings of the Miqats
  8. ↑ Ibn Aʿtham, Kitāb al-Futūḥ, vol. 5, p. 70-71; Khwārizmī, Maqtal al-Ḥusayn, vol. 1, p. 319.
  9. ↑ Quran 42:7.
  10. ↑ Ṣadūq, al-Amālī, p. 153.
  11. ↑ Balādhurī, Jumal min ansāb al-ashrāf, vol. 1, p. 374.
  12. ↑ Mufīd, al-Irshād, vol. 2, p. 69.
  13. ↑ Ibn Aʿtham, Kitāb al-Futūḥ, vol. 5, p. 70-71.
  14. ↑ Ṣadūq, al-Amālī, p. 153.
  15. ↑ Ṣadūq, al-Amālī, p. 153.
  16. ↑ Samāwī, Ibṣār al-ʿayn, p. 75.

References

  • Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. Jumal min ansāb al-ashrāf. Edited by Suhayl Zakār and Riyāḍ al-Ziriklī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1417 AH.
  • Fīrūz Ābādī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb. Al-Qāmūs al-muḥiṭ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1417 AH.
  • Ḥamawī, Yāqūt b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. Muʿjam al-buldān. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1995.
  • Ibn Aʿtham al-Kūfī, Aḥmad b. Aʿtham. Kitāb al-Futūḥ. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwaʾ, 1411 AH-1991.
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Baghdādī, ʿAbd al-Muʾmin. Marāṣid al-ʾiṭṭlāʿ ʿlā ʾasmāʾi al-amkina wa al-buqāʿ. Beirut: Dār al-Jayl, 1412 AH.
  • Ibn al-Barrāj, al-Ṭarābulusī. Al-Muhadhdhab. Edited by a group of authors under supervision of Jaʿfar Subḥānī. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī wābasti bi Jāmiʿa-yi Mudarrisīn-i Ḥawza-yi ʿIlmīyya-yi Qom, 1406 AH.
  • Ibn Ḥamza, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. Al-Wasīla ilā nayl al-faḍīla. Qom: Kitābkhāna-yi Āyatullāh Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1408 AH.
  • Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā l-ʿibād. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH.
  • Khwārizmī, Muwaffaq b. Aḥmad al-. Maqtal al-Ḥusayn. Qom: Intishārāt-i Anwār al-Hudā, 1423 AH.
  • Maqdisī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm. Cairo: Maktabat Madbūlī, 1411 AH.
  • Najafī, Muḥammad al-Ḥasan al-. Jawāhir al-kalām fī sharḥ sharāʾiʿ al-Islām. Edited by ʿAbbās Qūchānī & ʿAlī Ākhūndī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1404 AH.
  • Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. Al-Amālī. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī, 1400 AH.
  • Samāwī, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir al-. Ibṣār al-ʿayn fī anṣār al-Ḥusayn (a). Qom: Dānishgāh-i Shahīd Maḥallātī, 1419 AH.
  • Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. Al-Nihāya fī mujarrad al-fiqh wa al-fatāwā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1390 AH.
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